Studies done from an emic perspective often include more detailed and culturally rich information than studies done from an etic point of view. Because the observer places themselves within the culture of intended study,they are able to go further in-depth on the details of practices and beliefs of a society that may otherwise have been ignored.
However, the emic perspective has its downfalls. Studies done from an emic perspective can create bias on the part of the participant,especially if said individual is a member of the culture they are studying, thereby failing to keep in mind how their practices are perceived by others and possibly causing valuable information to be left out. The emic perspective serves the purpose of providing descriptive in-depth reports about how insiders of a culture understand their rituals.
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New York: St. Winner, L. The whale and the reactor: a search for limits in the age of high technology. Etic comes from the word "phonetic," a study of the overall organization of sound within all languages without particular regard to their patterns.
Emic and etic anthropological study methods differ just as in phonemic and phonetic approaches to linguistic studies. Emic Perspective Emic research is accomplished by procuring insider, or native, perspectives. It is a more objective approach in which the researcher will try to make sense of endemic customs and practices by observing or interviewing members of that culture. This bottom-up approach requires analysts to adopt a completely neutral outlook, with no expectations about what they will observe or what it will mean.
It attempts to observe the cultural system as a working whole. The emic approach is a popular method for newer topics, as researchers focus on actual data from local participants and the themes or patterns that develop therein, rather than depending upon long-standing theories. What grades do you need for Archaeology? Can you work in Archaeology without a degree? Previous Article Which technique most clearly helps minimize bias between the experimental and control groups?
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