The Caribbean originated from the Caribs in island Carib also known as Kalinago, a dominant ethnic group that can be found in the Lesser Antilles and parts adjoining South America during the Conquest by the Spanish people. The term "Caribbean" has a versatile application, basically geographical and political. The Caribbean can also be linked with slavery considering its history and culture, European colonization, and plantation practices. The Caribbean region consists of a chain of islands surrounding the Caribbean Sea.
South America lies on its southern coastline. The Caribbean may be centered on socio-economic groupings found in the region. The ACS gave a census of million people representing its member states. An island arc that includes Grenada exempting Trinidad and Tobago and the Leeward are sometimes referred to as the Lesser Antilles.
The area is known for its tropical climate; though the rainfall varies in size, elevation, and water currents. Occasional prevailing wind affects the northern islands in the winter.
The province enjoys entire year sunshine, segregated into 'dry' and 'wet' seasons; the last six months of the year are mostly wetter than the first half.
The Caribbean Sea houses a vast, diadromous shoal of fish, turtles, and coral reef collections. Hurricanes that sometimes hit the area always strike northwards of Grenada to the west of Barbados.
The key hurricane belt arcs to northwest of the island of Barbados in the Eastern Caribbean. Panama Canal connects the western Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean, while the region sits in the line of several major shipping routes. Form More Information, Contact us. View Larger Map. Studying in the Caribbean. American University of St. Lucia American University Barbados St.
Home About Caribbean. The name Caribbean The Caribbean originated from the Caribs in island Carib also known as Kalinago, a dominant ethnic group that can be found in the Lesser Antilles and parts adjoining South America during the Conquest by the Spanish people. Key Notes: The term "Caribbean" has a versatile application, basically geographical and political. Subscribe to Our Newsletter. Available Universities American University of St.
The Caribbean islands are made of 25 independent countries and other territories. For many travelers, the Caribbean represents the ultimate escape. Over 7, islands await exploration, surrounded by turquoise waters and home to pristine white beaches.
On land, visitors can hike through vivid emerald wilderness, spot sunshine-yellow parrots and glimpse fiery-red orchids, and fish of every color dart through corals in shades of purple and orange under the crystal-clear waters. Bold and colorful in every sense of the word, the Caribbean beckons with its splendid scenery, delectable foods, friendly people and boundless opportunities for exploration, adventure and relaxation.
Little else is known about the Arawaks, who lacked a written language, but one Arawak invention can be seen on the beaches of the Caribbean to this day — the hammock. Life in the region changed forever when, in October, , Christopher Columbus landed on the shores of the Bahamas.
He also island-hopped and developed the first European settlement on the island that today is split between Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
Columbus and his fellow conquistadores recognized the riches in the region and saw money when they gazed upon the bountiful seas and fertile land. They exploited both the natural resources and the native populations, claiming lands as their own and enslaving the people of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and other islands.
The English followed suit in the 17th century, claiming St. Kitts, Barbados, Antigua and other lands, and the French soon followed, claiming Guadeloupe and Martinique. The Dutch also wanted a piece of the Caribbean, settling St. Martin, Saba and Sint Eustatius. For the next two centuries, the Europeans battled for control of the islands, and possession frequently changed hands. The colonial infighting between European powers created an opportunity for locals to fight for their own independence.
Haiti led the way, declaring independence from its colonizer in , and Cuba and the Dominican Republic followed, along with other smaller islands in the region. Some islands, such as Puerto Rico and Guadeloupe, still maintain strong neocolonial relationships with their parent nations. Modern Caribbean culture has been heavily influenced by the culture and traditions of Europe, along with hints of African culture and others that have come to the islands through immigrant populations.
These various waves of migration have formed a truly unique blend of cuisines, music, art, customs and traditions in the region. One of the most recognizable aspects of Caribbean culture is the region's music. Although they have roots in both European and African culture, the sounds of reggae, meringue, calypso, rumba and zouk music are distinctly Caribbean.
Although the Caribbean islands share aspects of a common culture, each nation offers something unique and distinct to visitors. For stunning scenery and luxury resorts, they head to the Cayman Islands.
Kitts and Nevis attract with their seclusion and lively music festivals, the unique flair of Barbados combines horse races by day and calypso dancing at night, and the US Virgin Islands draw visitors with their plantation tours and unspoiled beaches. Nature enthusiasts can explore the botanical gardens underwater limestone caves and offshore reefs of the Bahamas, then gamble at twinkling casinos and delve into pirate lore without ever leaving the islands.
In St. Lucia, they can unwind on an isolated beach, then indulge their adrenaline by zip-lining through a rainforest or climbing the Pitons. These are just some of the many unique experiences visitors can have while exploring the islands.
The sun always shines on the region, and many travelers are attracted to the balmy tropical climate when winter strikes their home countries. The temperatures do not vary much throughout the year, with average temps of between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit regardless of season. Trade winds make days and nights relatively comfortable, but humidity can be high year-round.
The rainy season arrives in autumn, and hurricane season spans June through November, but satellite forecasts now give plenty of warning so that precautions can be taken during a storm. Truly a year-round destination, there really is never a bad time to visit the Caribbean.
The pleasant weather is one of the reasons that tourism has become a key industry for the Caribbean economy. Millions of people come to the islands every year, but other major industries include textile, clothing and electronics manufacturing and oil refining and production.
Still, most Caribbean economies are largely dependent on tourist dollars. Luckily, there are no signs of the industry slowing. People all over the world dream of spending their days in the shade of palm trees on a sandy beaches, sipping tropical concoctions and feasting on the freshest seafood, dancing to the sweet rhythms of steel-drum bands at night and getting away from it all in an island paradise.
The Caribbean offers all this and more, making it one of the world's premier travel destinations for anyone looking for a true tropical escape. Caribbean Destinations Bookmarks. Greater Antilles. Cayman Islands. Dominican Republic. Santo Domingo, capital city of DR.
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